摘要
20世纪80年代有欧洲多国限用APEO，本世纪初更由欧盟在纺织品等和印染废水中对其加以限制和禁用。而美国至今尚无全面禁用APEO，其原因是欧洲在实验室内测得的生物降解率与美国从河流中取样测得的数据大相径庭，认为欧盟测得的数据不能完全反映水体真实情况，而且在纺织品上至今尚无国际公认的标准测试方法。这两种状况是造成美国至今无APEO禁令之原因。
In 1980s, APEO （alkylphenol ethoxylates） was restricted by many countries in Europe. APEO was restricted and even forbidden from textile and printing and dyeing wastewater by EU in the early 21~ century. But APEO hasn＇t been banned roundly by America so far. Since the biodegradation rate measured in the lab in Europe was quite different from that measured from the riversin America. People involved in America thought the data from EU could not fully reflect the real situation of water. Moreover, there isn＇t any internationally recognized standard test method for APEO in textile. These two points are the reasons why APEO hasn＇t been banned in America.
作者
陈荣圻
Chen Rong-qi(University of Shanghai Textile Industry Workers,Shanghai,200060,China)
出处
《上海染料》
2018年第4期47-52,共6页
Shanghai Dyestuffs
