三形态理论视阈下马克思的财富观

Marx's View of Wealth from the Perspective of Three Form Theories

马克思依据人类社会发展过程中人与人之间关系的变化将人类社会划分为三大历史阶段,而这三大历史阶段又都有着由自身生产方式所决定的财富观。前资本主义社会有着以人为目的的"崇高"财富观,现代资本主义社会产生了物化、异化的财富观,未来共产主义社会则会生成实现人的自由而全面发展的财富观。而作为人类社会历史发展过渡形态的社会主义社会则应具有解放和发展生产力,并致力于实现全体人民共同富裕的财富观。

Throughout human history, every stage of social development has its view of wealth which is decided by its own production mode. Marx divides the development of social history into three phases. In pre-capitalist society the view of wealth is people- oriented. In modem capitalist society the view of wealth is materialized and alienated. In future, the view of wealth in communist society will devote to realize human free and comprehensive development. Therefore, as the transitional social formation, the view of wealth in socialist society is to release and develop productive forces, and devote to realize all the people＇s common prosperity.