珠江—西江经济带产业转移梯度问题的实证研究

The Empirical Research About Industry Transfer Gradient Coefficient Relate to Zhujiang-Xijiang Economic Belt

产业转移是企业进行区位选择,从而使得产业空间布局优化并形成新的区位均衡的过程。然而,在珠江—西江经济带产业转移过程中,并没有如期出现大规模的产业升级和优化,反而面临一些梯度陷阱。通过计算珠江—西江经济带各个城市的区位商、比较劳动生产率、产业梯度系数,系统论证了珠江—西江经济带的产业转移梯度问题,探寻西江经济带各个城市在承接珠江经济带产业转移中的比较优势,并对西江经济带的产业发展提出合理的建议,以促进整个珠江—西江经济带区域经济发展。

Industrial transfer is the process of the location selection of enterprises, which can change the layout of industrial space and form a new regional equilibrium. However, in the process of industrial transfer in the Zhujiang-Xijiang economic belt, there is no large-scale industrial upgrading and optimization as scheduled. Instead, there are some gradient traps. By computing location quotient, comparative labor productivity and industry transfer gradient coefficient about cities of Zhujiang-Xijiang economic belt, the paper systematically demonstrates the industrial transfer gradient problem of the Zhujiang-Xijiang economic belt. In order to find the comparative advantage of Xijiang economic belt cities in carrying on industry transfer of the Zhujiang river economic belt, and put forward reasonable suggestions for the industrial development of Xijiang economic belt. In turn, it will promote the regional economic development of the whole Zhujiang-Xijiang economic belt.