摘要
工业革命也称产业革命,在西方资产阶级工业化的初期阶段,资本主义生产方式由此实现由手工劳动向机械生产的过渡。源于英国的第一次工业革命是世界历史的一个重要转折点,同时也是西方国家实现现代化的关键步骤。从第一次工业革命前的英国状况、爆发于英国的原因、对英国的影响等方面进行分析,以利于对这一问题的深入研究。
The industrial revolution,also known as the industrial revolution,is the initial stage of the industrialization of the western bourgeoisie. The capitalist mode of production has realized the transition from manual labor to mechanical production. The first industrial revolution originated in Britain is an important turning point in world history,and is also a key step in the realization of modernization in western countries. This paper explores such issues as the British situation before the first industrial revolution,the reasons for the outbreak in Britain and the impact on the UK,in order to facilitate the development of this research.
作者
孙志鸿
SUN Zhi-hong(Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150025,China)
出处
《林区教学》
2018年第10期80-81,共2页
Teaching of Forestry Region
关键词
第一次工业革命
资本主义
手工业
大机器生产
the first industrial revolution
capitalism
handicraft industry
large machine production