中国人格量表编制的本土化研究

A Study on the Localization of Chinese Personality Scale

为了深入探究中国人人格特质与结构,并编制本土化人格量表;本文综合QZPS、CPAI-2及CPFFI的因素命名特征,编制出包含116个项目的人格词汇评定表。通过对1455名被试人格词汇评定结果的探索性分析,最终确定7个维度的人格词汇评定量表。该该量表7个因素对总变异的贡献率为51. 63%,内部一致性信度在0. 663-0. 912之间,总量表的内部一致性信度为0. 800; 7个因素的重测信度在0. 700~0. 874(p <0. 001)之间。研究结果显示情绪性与外向性两个人格特质是人们共有的人格特质内容,该人格量表中的其他人格因素既有与西方人格因素趋同的方面,也有中国文化背景下本土化内容。同QZPS、CPAI-2及CPFFI相比,该人格因素结构几乎可以包含以上3个模型的绝大多数人格因素内容,且结构清晰全面。

In order to explore the Chinese personality traits and structure deeply,and the preparation of personality scale; the comprehensive factors QZPS,CPAI-2 and CPFFI naming characteristics,developed with 116 items personality vocabulary assessment form.The exploratory analysis of the results of the 1455 subjects personality vocabulary assessment,and finally determine the 7 dimensions of personality vocabulary assessment scale. The scale of 7 factors on the total variance contribution rate was 51. 63%,the internal consistency between 0. 663-0. 912,the internal consistency reliability of the total scale is 0. 800; 7 factors in the test-retest reliability of0. 700 - 0. 874（ p 0. 001）. Research results show that the emotionality and extraversion two personality traits are common personality traits,other personality factors of the personality scale in both convergence and western personality factors,there are China cultural background content localization. Compared with QZPS,CPAI-2 and CPFFI,the structure of personality factors can contain most of the personality factors of the above 3 models,and the structure is clear and comprehensive.