南疆和田玉戈壁料的特征与成因

Characteristic and Cause of Formation of Gobi Nephrite from Southern Xinjiang

戈壁玉作为和田玉的一大种类很少受重视,鉴于近些年市场上较大范围出现和交易和田玉戈壁料,戈壁玉的数量在商场珠宝销售品类的占有率较为广泛,为了探究戈壁玉的具体产地及各大产地的玉石特征,对真假戈壁玉鉴定,笔者做了相关工作。通过调查、走访和实地考察,总结了玉石产地分布特征;通过戈壁玉样品整合研究,区分产地特征;通过天然戈壁玉和仿制戈壁玉的对比观察,识别出天然和仿制的鉴定特点。对南疆地区戈壁玉的分布进行归纳总结,为日后科考和找矿提供技术性指导;文中提出的戈壁玉产地特征和真假戈壁玉鉴定特征,为肉眼识别与鉴别戈壁玉提供实用性帮助。

Gobi nephrite as a large variety of the nephrite was few valued.According to the market and trade of Gobi nephrite in recent years, the Gobi nephrite is more and more popular.Therefore,to explore origins and characteristics of the Gobi nephrite, the author researched the Gobi nephrite from Southern Xinjing. Through visit and field investigation, the distribution characteristics of Gobi nephrite origins were summarized in the papers.The origin characteristics of Gobi nephrite were distinguished according to the Gobi nephrite sample collection. Through the observation of natural Gobi nephrite and its imitation, the identification characteristics of natural and imitatied ones were identified. The papers mainly summarized the distribution of Gobi nephrite in the southern Xinjiang, providing guiding technology for future scientific research and prospecting.The origin characteristics of Gobi nephrite and the identification of natural and imitatied Gobi nephrite are proposed to provide practical help for the naked eye identification.