要素价格扭曲对经济增长质量的影响研究——基于1978—2016年中国内地的相关数据

The Impact of Factor Price Distortion on Economic Growth Quality:An Empirical Study

基于1978—2016年中国内地的相关数据,研究要素价格扭曲对经济增长质量的影响,研究结果表明:从整体来看,要素价格扭曲会对经济增长质量的提升产生显著的不利影响,即要素价格的扭曲导致经济增长质量的下降,影响力度由大到小依次为:资本要素、总体要素、劳动要素价格扭曲;分地区来看,东部和中部地区的要素价格扭曲对经济增长质量产生显著的不利影响,而西部地区要素价格扭曲对经济增长质量的提升具有一定的积极作用。为此,提出加快以价格为主的市场经济改革、加快要素市场化的进程等对策。

Based on China’s 1978-2016 data,this paper makes an empirical study on the effect of factor price distortion on the quality of economic growth and draws the following conclusion： as far as the whole country is concerned,factor price distortion has a significantly negative effect on the quality of economic growth,and the influencing intensity of price distortion increases in the sequence of labor factor,total factor and capital factor;as far as different regions are concerned,factor price distortion has a significantly negative impact on the quality of economic growth in East and Central China,while it has some positive effect on that in West China. Therefore,this paper puts forward suggestions that price-based market economy reforms be carried out and the marketization of factors accelerated.