上海红色遗迹旅游开发研究

A Study on Red Tourism Development in Shanghai

红色遗迹是上海宝贵的精神财富,是上海红色旅游开发的重要载体。通过对上海243处红色遗迹进行系统梳理,将其划分成革命遗址遗迹,红色广场、雕塑、纪念碑,红色纪念展馆,烈士陵园、墓碑和名人故居五种类型,并从时间、空间两个纬度分析其分布特征。分析结果表明,上海红色遗迹旅游开发存在遗迹保护有待加强、线路设计有待丰富、交通通达有待完善、发展水平有待提升等问题,并从顶层设计、创新形式、资源整合、公共服务等方面提出开发对策。

Red historical sites in Shanghai,the precious spiritual wealth,are an important carrier by which red tourism can develop. After making a systemic analysis of 243 red heritages in Shanghai,this paper divides them into five types： revolutionary historical sites,red squares including sculptures and monuments,memorial halls,martyrs cemetery including tombstones and former residences of celebrities,and then analyzes their spatial-temporal distribution characteristics. The paper points out some problems in the development of red tourism in Shanghai,such as weak preservation of historical sites,only a few tourist routes designed,inconvenient transportation and low level of development. It also puts forward development strategies concerning top-level design,innovative practices,resources integration and public services.