马克思异化概念的历史唯物主义内涵

The Historical Materialism Connotation of Marx's Alienation Concept

如果说马克思早期的异化概念还保留着它脱胎而来的旧哲学的痕迹,那么在历史唯物主义确立之后,马克思就不再把异化看作抽象人性的自我异化,而是看作生产力与生产关系矛盾运动的产物,并且以生产关系变革作为扬弃异化的现实路径。异化一直是马克思所批判的对象,但其批判在历史唯物主义的理论路径中走向成熟。正确理解马克思异化概念的历史唯物主义内涵,才能正确解读马克思的异化理论,进而正确理解马克思。

Marx＇s alienation concept has the general logic framework of the alienation concept, but it has its ideological characteristics of historical materialism. If the early alienation concept of Marx still retains the traces of the old philosophy which it born out, then after the establishment of historical materialism, Marx has not see the alienation as self alienation of abstract human nature, but as the product of the contradictory movement between productive forces and production relations, and put the change of production relations as the realistic path of sublating the alienation. Alienation has always been the object of the criticism by Marx, but his criticism has matured in the theoretical path of historical materialism. To correctly understand the historical materialism connotation of Marx＇s alienation concept, we can correctly interpret Marx＇s alienation theory, and then correctly understand Marx.