“全面二孩”政策下重庆市育龄妇女二孩生育意愿及影响因素分析

Investigation on Fertility Intention and Influencing Factors of Women of Childbearing Age under the Universal Two-child Policy in Chongqing

目的:为了了解重庆市实施"全面二孩"政策后育龄妇女的生育意愿并探索其影响因素。方法:利用分层随机抽样法分别在重庆市主城区、渝东南、渝东北、渝西这4个地区各自随机抽取1837名育龄妇女作为本调查的研究对象进行问卷调查,并采用描述性统计分析、卡方检验和二元Logistic回归等方法对结果进行分析。结果:二元logistic回归分析结果显示,职业、家庭人均月收入、婚龄、家庭类型、家庭理想孩子数是影响重庆市育龄妇女二孩生育意愿的主要影响因素。结论:为了进一步推动"全面二孩"政策的实施,除了要保证配套措施落实以外,还要加强二孩政策与生育保险等相关政策的衔接,积极地加强对社会的正面引导,同时提高妇幼保健服务能力保障二孩母婴安全。

Objective To explore the fertility intention and its influencing factors under the universal two - child policy in Chongqing. Methods Using stratified random sampling method randomly selected 1837 women of childbearing age as the subject of the present survey questionnaire, and descriptive statistics analysis, chi - square, and binary Logistic regression method were used to analyze the results. Results The results of Logistic regression analysis showed that occupation, family income, marriageable age , family types and the ideal number of children were important factors of fertility intention. Conclusion In order to promote the implementation of the universal two-child policy ,we should enhance positive social guidance and improve maternal and child health services.