二论有中国特色的洪水风险管理——探求人与自然良性互动的治水模式

Second paper on flood risk management with Chinese characteristics

自古以来,为了抗御水旱灾害的侵扰,人类一直尽力运用各种工程手段不断扩大防洪保护范围、提高防洪保护标准与供水保证标准。然而,面对我国现阶段经济社会快速发展而日趋严重的水危机,单纯的人与自然对抗的治水模式已不适应当代中国水利发展的需要。新世纪中,人类迫切需要将可持续发展理念引入到中国的治水理论和实践中,坚持保障发展、社会公正和分担风险的3个原则,从无序、无节制地与洪水争地转变为有序地与洪水协调共处,探讨应用泛滥允许型的治水模式。

Since ancient,to withstand flood and drought,people always do their best to extend areas of flood protection,to improve the standards of flood control and water supply.However,facing the fast development of social economy and serious water crisis in our country,simply using the way of resisting nature cannot adapt the development of current Chinese water conservancy.In the new century,there is a pressing need to introduce the idea of sustainable development to the theory and practice of China's water-control.It is necessary to insist three principles of security development,fair and square society and risk sharing,to probe into the water-control pattern of allowing inundation,which should be changed from occupying lands in the way of disorder and excess to coordinated coexist with flood.