国际海洋渔业资源开发态势及中国对策探讨

The Situation of World Marine Fishery Resources Utilization and Its Management Implication for China

海洋环境危机与过度捕捞造成的全球海洋渔业资源衰退成为制约世界渔业持续健康发展的主要障碍，海洋捕捞产量持续震荡下滑，重点渔区渔获物高产难以为继呈现常态化发展态势。为突破海洋渔业资源开发困境，沿海渔业国家在优化海洋水产品消费组成、调整海洋捕捞品种结构、拓展新的海洋捕捞空间、提升海洋渔获物利用水平、恢复保全重点海洋渔业资源等海洋渔业资源开发与管理的各个领域都进行了积极尝试，很多模式和做法值得中国学习和借鉴。在此基础上，本文提出适度开发远洋深海渔业资源、探索渔业资源管理新模式、完善海洋渔业资源管理制度等措施。

The marine environmental crisis and over -fishing have impacted strongly the world marine fishery with decreasing total fishery production, declining fish stock, and lower catch directions and paths have been tried landing per fishing ground. Many new to resolve the problem of world fishery resource, including optimizing the fish -product consumption, adjusting fishery production composition, exploring new fishing species and fishing ground, improving the fish -processing efficiency, and strengthening the conservation and recovery of marine fishery resources. China should be take lessons from the international fishery practices, improve the marine fishery resources management regime, and explore new fishery resource utilization paths.