社会主义社会主要矛盾的正确判断:马克思主义中国化的重大贡献

Correct Judgment of Social Contradictions: Great Achivement of Marxist Sinicization

在科学社会主义发展史上,社会主义社会矛盾在很长时期内一直是悬而未解的重大课题。到20世纪50年代中期,中国共产党才在马克思主义与中国实际"第二次结合"过程中,提出了包括社会主要矛盾在内的社会主义社会矛盾学说,创造性地丰富和发展了马克思主义社会矛盾思想。然而,由于受"左"倾思想的影响而没有在实践中坚持下来,使社会主义遭遇了重大的挫折。改革开放后,在实事求是思想指导下,十一届六中全会对我国社会主要矛盾作出新的规定和表述,使党的工作重心回到经济建设的轨道上来,社会主义重新焕发出生机活力。2017年,党的十九大又根据中国社会主要矛盾的新变化作出新的判断,与时俱进地推动了社会主要矛盾思想的发展。在新时代的历史语境下,深度考查中国共产党社会主义社会主要矛盾思想的变迁历程,对科学地解决社会主要矛盾、避免重蹈急功近利的覆辙都具有重要的借鉴意义。

In the history of scientific socialism, Marx, Engles, Linin and Starling did not give adequate explanation to social contradictions. They were clarified until the completion of socialist transformation in China. Due to the influence of ＂left＂ thought, it was not persisted in practice, which brought great setbacks to socialism. After the reform and opening up, the scientific method of solving the main social contradictions has been put forward on the basis of correcting the wrong judgment of the main social contradictions and promoting the vigorous development of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. In 2017, the nineteen Party of the party made new judgments on the major social contradictions according to the reality of Chinese society, n the context of the new era, it is of great significance to summarize the change course of the socialist social contradiction thought of the Communist Party of China in order to improve the ability of solving social contradictions and steadily promote the socialist modernization.