陶渊明田园诗之人间性

The Realism in Tao Yuanming's Pastoral Poems

"人间性"即立足于现实人生的特性,是一种人间情怀与生命关怀。它根植于儒家文化,又融会了道佛两家思想,最后经由陶渊明切实的人生感受浑化而来。从人间性的角度看,陶渊明的田园诗表现为对田园风光、农人农事、民风民俗的描写;对家人、好友、自然生命的人伦依恋;对自然境界之追求、抱朴含真之理想、委运顺化之哲学。"人间性"是陶渊明生命状态与思想境界的独特体现,并由此造就了一个亲切实在的陶渊明。

Tao＇s realism, being a character established in practical life, is a representation of human feelings and life caring. Tao＇ s realism is rooted in Confucian culture, syncretizes Taoist thought and Buddhist thought and eventually developed as a thought by Tao Yuanming. Tao＇s pastoral poems describe the idyllic scenery, countryside lifestyle and folk tradition, and express the affection for families, friends and the nature. From the perspective of the Tao＇s realism, his poems reflect Tao＇ s pursuit of naturalism, the willing of getting back to basics, and the philosophy of conforming to natural changes. Tao＇ s realism is an unique embodiment of Tao＇ s attitude toward life and his choice of lifestyle, which makes Tao real and amiable.