岩画研究中的断代问题——以将军崖岩画的年代研究为例

A Study of Dating in Rock Art Research——Taking the Research of the Age of Jiangjunya Rock Art as an Example

本文以岩画研究中的断代问题为探讨要素,追溯了国内外岩画研究中直接断代和间接断代的方法,并以我国将军崖岩画为例,通过微腐蚀断代的方法获取了将军崖岩画中23个图像的年代,推断出将军崖岩画并非在一个时期内完成,它的制作是一个持续几千年的过程。在此基础上,结合将军崖岩画所在区域的考古学文化类型,通过对应年代的社会文化背景初步分析了将军崖岩画中相关图像的意涵。

This paper discusses the dating in rock art research and traces back to the direct and indirect dating methods in rock art research at home and abroad.Taking Jiangjunya rock art as an example and using micro-erosion dating method,the paper identifies the time of 23 paintings of Jiangjunya rock art and infers that the rock paintings were not completed within the same period,and their making lasted for thousands of years.According to the type of archaeological culture of the location of these rock paintings,the paper makes a preliminary analysis of the connotations of the rock paintings based on the social and cultural background of the corresponding ages.