舒适护理对助产质量和产房内感染率的影响研究

Influence of comfort care in midwifery quality and infection rate in delivery room

目的研究舒适护理对助产质量以及产房内感染率的影响。方法选择我院2015年6月～2016年10月收治的124例孕产妇作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为研究组与对照组各62例,其中研究组实施舒适护理,对照组实施常规护理,比较两组产妇护理效果。结果经过观察两组护理效果看出,研究组总产程时间较对照组低,且助产质量、心理舒适度以及生理舒适度评分均较对照组提高(t=-29.712,47.515,53.120,59.375,P <0.05);研究组产妇、新生儿感染率均较对照组明显降低(χ~2=6.113,4.521,P <0.05);但满意度95.16%高于对照组83.87%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=6.790,P <0.05)。结论产妇采取舒适护理效果显著,有效提高助产质量,避免感染,保证产妇以及胎儿身心安全,维持良好医患关系,具有推广及应用的价值。

Objective To explore the influence of comfort care in midwifery quality and infection rate in delivery room. Methods One hundred and twenty-four maternal treated in our hospital from June 2015 to October 2016 were selected. The subjects were randomly assigned to study group and control group, 62 cases in each group. The study group implemented comfort nursing, while the control group received routine nursing, respectively. The clinical efficacy was observed between two groups. Results Compared with control group, the overall labor duration was shortened, the midwifery quality, psychological and physiological comfort levels were increased（t=-29.712, 47.515, 53.120, 59.375, P 〈 0.05）. Compared with control group, the maternal and fetal infection rate were statistically reduced（χ^2=6.113, 4.521, P 〈 0.05）; The clinical satisfaction of study group（95.16%） was significantly higher than that of control group（83.87%）, the difference was statistically significant（χ^2=6.790, P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The comfort care can positively increase the midwifery quality, avoid the nosoeomial infection, ensure the maternal and fetal psychological and physiological health and maintain the favorable doctor-patient relationship. It has the value of popularization and application.