青光眼患者心理弹性与负性情绪及视觉相关生活质量的相关

Correlation Between Resilience,Negative Emotion and Visual Related Quality of Life in Glaucoma Patients

目的：了解青光眼患者心理弹性现状,并探讨其与负性情绪及视觉相关生活质量的相关性。方法：采用方便抽样,选择2016年7月-2017年6月在我院眼科进行治疗的128例青光眼患者作为研究对象,采用自行设计的一般资料调查表、心理弹性量表（CD-RISC）、焦虑抑郁自评量表（SAS和SDS）及视觉相关生活质量量表（NEI VFQ-25）对患者进行评定。结果：青光眼患者心理弹性得分为（58.86±8.69）分,焦虑得分为（56.88±6.92）分,抑郁得分为（55.04±5.83）分,视觉相关生活质量总体得分为（71.40±13.66）分。青光眼患者心理弹性中坚韧与焦虑、抑郁呈负相关（r=-0.316,-0.239;P〈0.05）,与生活质量呈正相关（r=0.397,P〈0.01）;自强与焦虑、抑郁呈负相关（r=-0.388,-0.314;P〈0.05）,与生活质量呈正相关（r=0.448,P〈0.01）;乐观与焦虑、抑郁呈负相关（r=-0.478,-0.452;P〈0.05）,与生活质量呈正相关（r=0.412,P〈0.01）。结论 ：青光眼患者心理弹性水平较低,提高患者心理弹性水平可有效降低患者负性情绪,提升患者生活提高。

Objective：To understand the status quo of resilience in glaucoma patients,and explore the comelation between resilience,negative emotion and visual related quality of life in glaucoma patients.Methods：According to the convenience sampling,a total of 128 patients with glaucoma treated in our hospital from July 2016 to June 2017 were selected as the research objects;The general information questionnaire,Resilience Scale（CD-RISC）,Self-rating Anxiety Depression Scale（SAS and SDS）and visual related quality of life scale（NEI VFQ-25）were used to assess the patients.Results：The resilience score of glaucoma patients was（58.86±8.69）points,the anxiety score was（56.88±6.92）points,the depression score was（55.04±5.83）points,and the overall score of visual related quality of life was（71.40±13.66）points.The resilience of glaucoma patients in tenacity was negatively correlated with anxiety and depression（r=-0.316,-0.239;P〈0.05）,positively correlated with quality of life（r=0.397,P〈0.01）;Self was negatively correlated with anxiety and depression（r=-0.388,-0.314;P〈0.05）,positively correlated with quality of life（r=0.448,P〈0.01）;Optimism was negatively correlated with anxiety and depression（r=-0.478,-0.452;P〈0.05）,positively correlated with quality of life（r=0.412,P〈0.01）.Conclusion：The resilience level of patients with glaucoma is low,improving the patients＇ resilience can effectively reduce the negative emotions of patients,improve the quality of life of patients.