心理干预在老年慢性支气管炎患者中的应用及对患者负性情绪、血气及呼吸功能的影响

Application of Psychological Intervention in Elderly Patients with Chronic Bronchitis and Its Influence on Patients’ Negative Emotion,Blood Gas and Respiratory Function

目的：探讨分析心理干预在老年慢性支气管炎患者中的应用及对患者负性情绪、血气及呼吸功能的影响。方法：选取2015年12月-2017年1月我院收治的老年慢性支气管患者120例,依据数字表法随机分为对照组和研究组,对照组采用常规治疗,研究组在常规治疗的基础上进行心理干预。观察两组患者负性情绪、血气以及呼吸功能的影响。结果：通过采用不同的治疗方法,治疗前两组患者的负性情绪没有明显的差异,治疗完成后研究组患者的抑郁和焦虑评分明显低于对照组（t=-27.200,-29.530;P〈0.05）;治疗前两组患者的血气功能没有明显的差异,治疗完成后研究组患者的动脉动脉血氧分压（PaO2）、动脉血氧含量（CaO2）明显高于对照组（t=2.744,8.963;P〈0.05）,二氧化碳分压（PaCO2）明显低于对照组（t=-26.710,P〈0.05）;治疗前两组患者的呼吸功能没有明显的差异,治疗完成后研究组患者的呼吸功能指标均明显高于对照组（t=8.468,3.682,7.846;P〈0.05）。结论：老年慢性支气管炎患者应用心理干预,可以明显改善患者的负性情绪,提高患者的血气以及呼吸功能,提升治疗效果。

Objective：To investigate the application of psychological intervention in elderly patients with chronic bronchitis and its influence on negative emotion,blood gas and respiratory function of the patients.Methods：A total of 120 elderly patients with chronic bronchial were selected from December 2015-January 2017 in our hospital patients,and were randomly divided into control group and study group;The control group was given conventional therapy;The study group was given psychological intervention based on routine treatment.The negative emotion,blood gas and respiratory function of the two groups were observed and compared.Results：Before treatment,the negative emotion of patients in the two groups had no significant difference,after the completion of treatment,depression and anxiety scores were significantly lower than the control group（t=-27.200,-29.530;P〈0.05）;Before treatment,the blood function of the two groups of patients had no obvious difference;After treatment,the arterial blood oxygen in patients of the study group（PaO2）,the partial pressure of arterial oxygen content（CaO2）were significantly higher than those of the control group（t=2.744,8.963;P〈0.05）,the partial pressure of carbon dioxide（PaCO2））were significantly lower than those of the control group（t=-26.710,P〈0.05）;Two groups patients before treatment had no significant difference in respiratory function,and after treatment,respiratory function indicators in patients of the study group were significantly higher than that of the control group（t=8.468,3.682,7.846;P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The application of psychological intervention in elderly patients with chronic bronchitis can significantly improve the negative emotions of patients,the blood gas and respiratory function of patients,and improve the treatment effect.