清代归化城土默特地区的土地纠纷与地权问题

Land Disputes and Land Ownership of the Guihuacheng Tumote Area in the Qing Dynasty

清代归化城土默特地区的土地纠纷主要发生在蒙旗各级官员及旗丁、喇嘛教寺庙及庙丁、驿站及站丁之间。与罗马法物权意义的所有权、民地的"类罗马法所有权"相较,蒙地在个体意义上的权益是虚置的。这种权利的虚置是土地纠纷发生、蒙古人土地权益丧失的主要原因。

The land disputes of the Guihuacheng Tumote area in the Qing dynasty were mainly among the officials at all levels and soldiers of the Mongolian Banners, the lamaism temple and the temple soldiers, and the post station and the station soldiers. Compared with the ownership of Roman law in the sense of property rights and the ＂similar Roman law ownership＂ in the land owned by the Han nationality, the rights and interests in the individual sense are proforma in Mongolian land. The defi- ciency of this fight is the main reason of land disputes and the loss of land ownership of Mongolians.