流变性软土隧道施工与运营期群桩响应分析

Analysis of Responses of Pile Groups Due to Tunnelling during Excavation and Operation Periods Considering Rheological Behavior of Soft Soils

在软土隧道施工与运营期间,隧道周围土体沉降会对附近建筑物产生不利影响。文章采用两阶3D段分析方法,借助有限差分软件FLAC探讨在考虑软土流变特性时隧道施工期与运营期的土体沉降与邻近群桩受力情况。在第一阶段,当隧道处于开挖阶段时,采用位移控制法分析隧道开挖引起的土体短期沉降,将模型中的土体沉降槽曲线、桩体挠度、沉降、弯矩、轴力与相关文献计算结果进行对比,验证数值模型的正确性。在第二阶段,当隧道处于运营期时,采用CVISC流变模型对土体长期沉降与群桩附加受力进行计算,探究CVISC模型中4个参数对土体变形及群桩响应的影响,并提出隧道运营期长期沉降拟合公式。

The additional pile responses due to the rheological behavior of the soil in the construction and operation periods of tunnelling are disadvantageous to the safety of the pile. However, among the current studies concerning with the rheological behavior of soft soil, the pile responses induced by the long-term settlement of soil are seldom investigated. This paper mainly utilizes the finite difference software FLAC3D to discuss the pile response during excavation and operation periods considering rheological behavior of soft soil based on two- stage analysis method. At the first stage, the displacement controlled method （DCM） is applied to simulate the short-time movement of soil during excavation period, the simulation results such as the shape of trough, pile responses such as pile deflection, settlement, axial force and bending moment are compared with the results of existing studies, and the numerical model is verified to be acceptable. At the second stage, the theological behavior of soft soil is considered to estimate the long-term settlement of soil, the additional pile response is analyzed based on the CVISC model. Then, the influences of the four rheological mechanical parameters on the long-term soil settlement and pile responses are discussed and a fitting equation is proposed to estimate the long-term settlement of soil during the operation period.