地铁盾构隧道下穿既有铁路变形控制研究

Study of Controlling Measures for Existing Railway Deformation Caused by Metro Shield Tunnel Under-passing Construction

文章以济南轨道交通R3线一期工程某区间隧道为背景,采用Abaqus软件建立数值模型模拟在不主动加固和加固两种工况下,盾构隧道近距离下穿胶济铁路线桥梁与路基引起的变形情况。结果表明:在不加固工况下,桥墩顶部桥最大沉降为-5.88 mm,最大沉降差为5.16 mm,超出了有砟轨道铁路桥梁桥墩对应的5mm变形控制标准的要求。桥墩最大横向位移和纵向位移分别为0.28 mm、-3.01 mm。在采用了钻孔灌注桩加固措施后,桥墩顶部桥最大沉降为-1.71 mm,最大沉降差为1.16 mm,完全满足桥墩变形控制标准要求。最大横向位移与纵向最大位移分别为-0.245 mm、-2.83 mm,满足控制标准要求。铁路路基的竖向沉降相对较小,两种工况下最大沉降值分别为-12.31 mm、-11.97 mm,均满足铁路路基沉降20 mm控制值的要求。由此可见,采用钻孔灌注桩加固效果良好,加固方案安全可行。

Based on the background of the first phase project of the R3 line of Jinan Rail Transit, and in view of the metro shield tunnel passing under the existing railway bridge and subgrade, this paper uses Abaqus to establish a numerical model to simulate the deformation of the existing bridge and subgrade of the Jiaoji railway line under the two conditions of non-active reinforcement and reinforcement. The results show that under the condition of no reinforcement, the maximum settlement of the top bridge on the pier is -5.88 mm, and the maximum settlement difference is 5.16 mm, which exceed the deformation control requirements of the 5 mm regarding the bridge pier of the railway with ballast track. The maximum lateral displacement and longitudinal displacement of the pier are 0.28 mm and -3.01 mm, respectively. After the reinforcement measures of the bored piles are adopted, the maximum settlement of the top bridge on the pier is -1.71 mm, and the maximum settlement difference is 1.16 mm, which fully meet the bridge pier deformation control standard. The maximum lateral displacement and longitudinal maximum displacement are -0.245 mm and -2.83 mm, respectively, which meet the requirements of the control standard. The vertical settlement of the railway subgrade is relatively small. The maximum settlement values under the two working conditions are -12.31 mm and -11.97 mm, respectively, which meet the subgrade settlement control requirement of 20 mm. It is proved that the reinforcement effect of the bored pile is good, and the reinforcement scheme is safe and feasible.