预见性护理预防期待疗法对孕妇便秘的效果

Efficacy of Predictive Nursing Intervention for Preventing Constipation of Gravida Underwent Expectation Therapy

为探讨预见性护理预防期待疗法孕妇便秘的效果,将因前置胎盘伴出血、先兆流产、胎膜早破而接受期待疗法且入院时便秘的60例孕妇进行研究,随机分为对照组和观察组,各30例,对照组接受常规护理,观察组接受预见性护理干预(针对便秘发生的高危因素提前予以干预),对比2组患者护理干预后首次肛门排气时间、首次排便时间,排便情况(正常排便、排便困难),以及满意度。结果显示,观察组护理干预后首次肛门排气时间、排便时间均明显短于对照组,P <0.05;便秘缓解情况明显优于对照组,P <0.05;且护理满意度明显高于对照组,P <0.05。结果表明,对期待疗法孕妇实施预见性护理干预可改善其排便情况,有效缓解便秘,提高护理满意度,临床应用价值高。

To investigate the efficacy of predictive nursing intervention for preventing constipation of gravi- da underwent expectation therapy due to placental presentation, associated with bleeding, threatened abor- tion,early fetal menobranes broken, etc, 60 gravidas with constipation who had received expectation thera- py were randomly divided into control group and observation one, which the former received routine nurs- ing, the latter received predictive nursing intervention, i.e, accordirg bigh-risk factors of constipation early taking intervention, then both groups′ the time of first-time to pass flatus, and of bowel movement, and def- ecation status（normal or difficult）, as well as satisfactory degree were compared.As results, after interven- tion the time of first-time to pass flatus,and of bowel movement in the latter was significantly shorter than in the former（ P 〈0.05） ; in constipation improved status and in satisfactory degree to nursing the latter was respectively superior to and higher than the former（ P 〈0.05）.Results show that implementing pre- dictive nursing intervention on the gravida under going expectation therapy can improve their defecation, reduce their constipation symptoms, enhance satisfactory degree to nursing. It has high clinical application value.