段鹏瑞踏勘察隅南境史实考

Historical Studies on Duan Pengrui's Carrying out Reconnaissance in the Southern Part of Za Yu

在英国和英属印度酝酿实施战略边界之际,在西藏与川滇边即将发生遽变前夕,段鹏瑞于宣统二年(1910年)踏勘察隅,他在绘制的舆图中对中国插旗为界的标记,他对下察隅村落的人口、地亩、牲畜、税收记录,是中国中央政府通过西藏地方政府对下察隅实施有效管理和确证中国领土主权的珍贵历史证据,更是匡正斥谬探寻历史真相的珍贵历史文献。在踏勘察隅的过程中,段鹏瑞绘制的《闷空全境舆图》和《杂瑜全境舆图》中均标有程凤翔部队竖立龙旗的地址,这是显示察隅为中国固有领土的珍贵历史文献。段鹏瑞舆图中对中国在察隅地区插旗为界的标记,关于下察隅地区人口税收记载,与英国方面的文档可以组成一个完整的证据链,证明中国对这一地区的领土主权是不能撼动的。

Duan Pengrui carried out reconnaissance in Za Yu in the second year of Xuantong(1910) when Britain and British India was planning and implementing strategic boundaries and on the eve of abrupt change was appeared in Tibet and border areas of Sichuan and Yunnan. The map he drew on marks of Chinese placing flags at the boundaries and the records he collected on population,lands,livestock,taxes in Xia Za Yu Village are valuable historical proofs for central government to ensure effective administration at Xia Za Yu by local government of Tibet,proofs to affirm China's territorial sovereignty,and also rare and valuable historical documents to rectify absurdity on historical truths. During carrying out reconnaissance in Za Yu,the"Men Kong Map"and"Zha Yu Map"drew by Duan Pengrui are with the addresses on setting up dragon flags,which is the valuable historical document to show that Za Yu is the inherent territory. The marks made by Duan Pengrui on setting up flags to delimit boundaries and records on population and taxes in Xia Za Yu Region can be a complete chain of evidence with the documents made by Britain to show that territorial sovereignty held by China in the region can not be challenged.