中越史书有关丁宋关系的记载的对比研究

A Comparative Study on the History of China's Song Dynasty and Vietnam's Dinh Dynasty

从世界历史的角度看,相邻的国家间发生一些矛盾和问题,是一件非常普遍的事情。中越两国山水相连,在两国长久以来的历史关系中,也不可避免地存在着这类问题。10世纪中期,在中越境内出现了北宋和丁朝两个朝代。北宋与丁朝的关系是中越关系复杂性的典型代表,在中越史籍中,对丁宋关系中的每一个重大事件都有记载,但这些记载常有矛盾之处。通过采取文献比勘的方法,对中国史籍和越南的相关记载进行比较,分析其异同,辨别其正误,梳理其史实,实属必要。在中越史书对照研究的过程中,可以看出关于北宋与大瞿越的关系,中越史籍对同一个事件的记载往往并不一致。不管是事件发生的时间、内容还是人物的名字,中越有关史籍的记载常有出入。不管造成中越史料记载差异的原因是什么,它确实困扰了现代史家们,使得研究者很容易犯错,甚至有经验的史家也不能避免。因此,在中越关系的研究中,第一个要求是要慎重,要注重比勘历史记载。

Throughout world history,conflicts have arisen between bordering countries. China and Vietnam,being neighboring countries,have also confronted many conflicts in history. In the middle of the 10 th century,two dynasties,namely Northern Song Dynasty and the Ding Dynasty,were built up in the territory of China and Vietnam. The relationship between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Ding Dynasty is a typical representative of the complexity of Sino-Vietnamese relations. It shows that the contradictions in the records of each incident in the Sino-Vietnamese history books are prominent. Comparative studies are carried out in this article mainly on historical records collected in China and Vietnam,especially foucsing on their similarities and differences in order to sort out historical facts.