论马克思唯物主义的双重维度

On the Dual Dimensions of Marx's Materialism

马克思唯物主义具有双重维度,即结构主义与人道主义双重维度。纵观《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》、《德意志意识形态》与《1844年经济学哲学手稿》(以下简称《提纲》、《形态》、《手稿》)的内容,不难发现在揭示马克思唯物主义这一过程时,其一是对新唯物主义客观的发展过程的揭示,其二是从人这一主体视角出发所作的表述。《提纲》中通过人与环境的二律背反问题分析,《形态》又回到历史本身来进行理论定位,立足于现实工业进程来理解"自然"与"历史"的对立;《手稿》在于揭示不同的历史情境中体现特定社会关系结构的当下特征。

Marx＇s materialism has a dual dimension, that is, the dual dimensions of structuralism and humanism. Throughout the contents of＂The Outline of Feuerbach＂, ＂German Ideology＂ and ＂Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844＂ （hereinafter referred to as ＂Outline＂, ＂Form＂, ＂Manuscript＂）, it is not difficult to find out in revealing Marx. In the process of materialism, one is the revealing of the objective development process of new materialism, and the other is the expression made from the perspective of the subject. In the ＂Outline＂, through the analysis of the contradiction between man and the environment, ＂Form＂ returns to history itself to theoretically position, based on the actual industrial process to understand the opposition between ＂nature＂ and ＂history＂; ＂manuscript＂ is to reveal different historical features reflect the current characteristics of a particular social relationship structure.