“混水”与“分水”考辨

On Blue-and-white Porcelain Painting Techniques of “Hun Shui” and “Fen Shui”

“混水”是景德镇明代青花画工发明的一种填色画法，至清代成为主流填色方法。历史文献对“混水”记载相当清楚，由于当代教科书因口音之误，将“分水”取代“混水”后，在全球范围广为流布，造成研究者与学习者对概念的混淆与理解的偏差。为统一概念，本文将各种文献中出现“混水”与“分水”的先后顺序与时间节点梳理出来，将“分水”考辨还原为“混水”，以正视听。

＂hunshul＂ IS a kind ot color painting skill which was lnventeta Oy Olue anct Wialte palmer oI Jlngcteznen in Ming dynasty. ＂hunshui＂ became mainstream of coloring method in Qing dynasty.The history of literature of ＂hunshui＂ records is quite clear.Due to the accenterror of the contemporary textbooks, ＂hunshui＂ was replaced by ＂fenshui＂. ＂fenshui＂ spreading in the word which makes deviation of the confusion and understanding between the researchers and learners.For unified concept, the ＂hunshui＂ and ＂fenshui＂ appearsin all kinds of literature was to sorted out by time order, ＂fenshui＂ is to reduce to ＂hunshui＂ so as to ensure a correct understanding of the ＂hunshui＂.