基于“筋骨平衡”理论探讨青少年特发性脊柱侧凸的治疗

Based on the Theory of “Muscle and Bone Balance” to Explore the Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

AIS的发生是原有的脊柱平衡状态被破坏(筋骨失衡),继而机体为了保持躯干的稳定而建立起的新的平衡状态,即病态平衡。现以脊柱筋骨结构为立足点,归纳脊柱筋骨系统的生理病理特点,总结青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者筋骨失衡的特点,提出治疗时要坚持筋骨并重的治疗原则。通过理筋、正骨与筋骨同治的方法,从而恢复脊柱筋骨力学平衡的状态。

AIS occurs when the original state of spinal balance is destroyed （ the unbalance of muscles and bones ）, and then the new state of balance established by the body in order to maintain the stability of the torso, namely patho- logical balance. It is now based on the structure of the spinal with muscles and bones. To summarize the physiological and pathological characteristics of the spinal with muscles and bones system. To summarize the characteristics of mus- cles and bones imbalance in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. It is suggested that the principles of treatment should be emphasized it restore that mechanical balance of the mechanical balance of muscles and bones by the method of treat- ing muscles and bones.