大学生孤独感与手机成瘾:负性情绪和消极应对方式的中介作用

Relationship Between Loneliness and Mobile Phone Addiction:The Mediating Effect of Negative Emotion and Negative Coping

目的：了解大学生孤独感对手机成瘾的具体影响机制。方法：采用手机成瘾倾向量表、孤独感量表、负性情绪量表以及简易应对方式量表对359名在校大学生进行问卷调查,探讨负性情绪和消极应对方式在孤独感对手机成瘾的影响中是否起到中介效应。结果：（1）大学生孤独感与负性情绪、消极应对方式、手机成瘾之间均呈正相关（r=0.20,0.26,0.11;P〈0.05）。负性情绪与消极应对方式、手机成瘾之间均存在显著正相关（r=0.31,0.29;P〈0.01）。消极应对方式与手机成瘾之间存在显著正相关（r=0.30,P〈0.01）;（2）负性情绪和消极应对方式在孤独感对手机成瘾的影响中起到完全中介作用,孤独感通过两条途径间接影响手机成瘾,并且数据显示两条中介作用之间无显著差异。结论：负性情绪和消极应对方式在孤独感与手机成瘾之间起完全中介作用。

Objective：To understand the influence mechanism of loneliness of college students on the effect of mobile phone addiction.Methods：A total of 359 college students were investigated by the mobile phone addiction tendency scale,the loneliness scale,the negative emotion scale and the Simplified Coping Style Scale,in order to explore whether negative emotions and negative coping styles played an intermediary role in the influence of loneliness on the addiction of mobile phones.Results：（1）The loneliness of college students was positively correlated with negative emotion,negative coping style and mobile phone addiction（ r = 0.20,0.26,0.11;P〈0.05）.There was a significantly positive correlation between negative emotion and negative coping style and mobile phone addiction（ r = 0.31,0.29;P〈0.01）.There was a significantly positive correlation between negative coping style and mobile phone addiction（ r = 0.30,P〈0.01）.（2） Negative emotion and passive coping style played a complete mediating role in the influence of loneliness on mobile phone addiction.Loneliness affected mobile phone addiction indirectly through two ways,and data showed that there was no significant difference between the two mediating effects.Conclusion：Negative emotion and negative coping style play complete intermediary role between loneliness and mobile phone addiction.