长春真人西觐与蒙元时期“丝绸之路”

An Analytical Study on the Deeds of Visiting Genghis Khan by Qiu Chu Ji and a Research on Silk Road of Yuan Dynasty

从《长春真人西游记》《西游录》等珍贵实录资料中,可以见出长春真人西游时心态复杂。他若干次觐见成吉思汗并对其讲经传道,主要包括去暴卫生,济世安民;讲究孝悌,注重养生。长春真人此次往返旅程,展示了蒙元时期"丝绸之路"主要干线之走向,北京乃蒙元时期"丝绸之路"之起终点。在真人西游眼中,东西文化与社会形态存在着显著不同。

Qiu Chuji,a top leader of Taoism in 12 nd-13 rd century,was summoned by Genghis Khan at the court in the Central Asia in Qiu＇s later years. That＇s a striking subject in the Mongolia studies. This paper,based on the historical records such as Journey to the West,narrates the process of founding the Quanzhen Denomination by Qiu chuji,analyzes the complexity of his psychological mind during the hard and long journey to the west,explores the essence and purpose of his lectures and conversations with the Emperor Khan. The paper discovers the main directions and trunk roads of the Silk Road during the Yuan Dynasty,and claims that Beijing was the starting and end point of the Silk Road then. The author reveals the similarities and differences of the culture and society between the east and west in the Mongolian-uan period. Furtherly,the paper gives the true meaning and insights about the story of ＂one word to stop slaughter＂.