由“反共”到“联共”:鄂豫皖时期张学良思想转变探微

From “Anti-communist” to “Cooperation With the Communist Party”:The Micro Exploration of Zhang Xueliang's Thought Transformation During the E-Yu-Wan Period

张学良的早年经历跌宕起伏,其思想也随着复杂的国际国内局势而发生巨大变化。张学良在鄂豫皖边区的"剿共"经历和见闻,使张学良对中共和红军的看法发生了转变,即对红军的态度由敌视到同情,对共产主义的认识由排斥到认可,对中共的统战政策由防范到接受,其主导思想由"剿共"转向抗日。这些转变是张学良最终发动西安事变的重要推动因素,对中国的革命走向和社会变革产生了深远影响,同时也是张学良思想和人生历程中最为光彩夺目的一章。

The early experience of Zhang Xueliang gone ups and downs,his thought had great change following the complex international and domestic situation. Zhang Xueliang＇s perspective of Red Army changed from hostility to sympathy,his cognition of communism changed from rejection to acceptation,his attitude to the united front policy of CPC changed from precaution to acceptation,and his dominant ideas changed from ＂Communist Suppression＂to anti-Japanese. These transformations were important impellent factors which led him to launch the Xi＇an Incident ultimately,which exerted deep influences on Chinese revolutionary trend and social change.