量子博弈的本质特征及其哲学意义

The Essential Features and Philosophical Significance of Quantum Game

量子博弈是博弈论与量子信息交叉形成的一门学科,对其进行研究,对博弈论、量子信息论、哲学的发展都有重要的意义。文章首先对量子博弈的本质特征进行分析,认为量子博弈具有三个本质特征,即量子博弈中的信息主要是量子信息、量子博弈参与者之间的理性程度可用量子纠缠度进行度量、量子博弈中所使用的策略为非定域的量子策略;之后,文章对量子博弈进行哲学分析,认为量子博弈的研究对理性问题、信任问题、合作问题等具有重要的哲学意义。

Quantum game is a subject which is intersected with game theory and quantum information theory. The research on this is of great significance for the development of game theory, quantum information theory and philosophy. This article firstly makes an analysis on the three essential features of quantum game： the main information in quantum game is quantum information; the rationality degree between the participants in quantum game can be measured by quantum entanglement; the strategy in quantum game is nonlocal. Then we conclude that the reasurch for quantum game has an important philosophical meaning for rationality issues, trust issues and cooperation issues.