马克思的科学技术思想及其当代启示

Marx's Idea of Science and Technology and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

马克思非常关注自然科学及其技术运用取得的成就,并深刻反思和批判了旧唯物主义和唯心主义对科学技术的片面理解。马克思认为,科学技术根源于人类实践,只有在现实生活中才能把握科学技术发展的方向。科学技术展现了人类本质力量,是影响社会发展的重要因素。科学技术与资本主义具有双向四重的辩证关系,只有超越资本主义,科学技术才能成为人民的力量,才能发挥其真正作用。马克思关于科学技术与创新发展、科学技术与生态文明、科学技术与社会和谐的思想在今天依然具有重要意义。

Marx is deeply concerned about science and the achievements driven by science and technology, and Marx has also given a critique of unilateral understanding of science and technology by traditional materialism and idealism with deep reflection. For Marx, science and technology originates from practice and only in real life can science and technology be found. The essence of science and technology is an expression of man＇ s essential strength and science and technology is a most important factor in social development. A four - fold dual relation exists between capitalism and science and technology, and only by exceeding capitalism can science and technology become the real power by the masses and fully play its role in society. Marx＇ s thought of the relation between science and technology and innovation, ecologic, and social harmony is still of great significance today.