脑瘫患儿父母创伤后成长与社会支持和应对方式的相关性

Correlation of Posttraumatic Growth with Social Support and Coping Style in Parents of Children with Cerebral Palsy

目的：探讨脑瘫患儿父母创伤后成长与社会支持和应对方式的相关性。方法：选取2014年3月-2017年6月宜宾市第一人民医院儿科就诊的78例脑瘫患儿父母为研究对象。采用创伤后成长量表（PTGI）、社会支持评定量表（SSRS）和简易应对方式问卷（SCSQ）对其进行调查。结果：脑瘫患儿父母PTGI总分为（59.68±9.83）分,处于中等水平;高分组社会支持总分、客观支持分、主观支持及积极应对得分高于低分组（t=4.073～7.928,P〈0.05）;高分组消极应对得分低于低分组（t=3.725,P〈0.05）;患儿父母创伤后成长总分与社会支持总分、客观支持、主观支持、支持利用度和积极应对得分呈正相关（r=0.253～0.476,P〈0.05）;患儿父母创伤后成长总分与消极应对得分呈负相关性（r=-0.208,P〈0.05）。结论：脑瘫患儿父母创伤后成长处于中等水平,应加强社会支持,采取积极的应对方式,提高创伤后成长水平。

Objective：To explore the correlation between posttraumatic growth and social support and coping style in parents of children with cerebral palsy.Methods：A total of 78 parents of children with cerebral palsy from March2014 to June 2017 in Yibin First People＇s Hospital were selected as the subjects.The posttraumatic growth scale（PTGI）,the social support rating scale（SSRS）and the simple coping style questionnaire（SCSQ）were used to investigate them.Results：The total score of PTGI in children with cerebral palsy was（59.68＋9.83）points,and was in the middle level;The scores of social support,objective support,subjective support and positive coping of the high score group were higher than those of the low score group（t=4.073～7.928,P〈0.05）;The negative coping score of the high score group was lower than that of the low score group（t=3.725,P〈0.05）;The total score of children＇s parents＇ posttraumatic growth were positively related to the total scores of social support,objective support,subjective support,support utilization,and positive coping scores（r=0.253～0.476,P〈0.05）;There was a negative correlation between the total score of posttraumatic growth and negative coping scores（r=-0.208,P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The posttraumatic growth of parents of children with cerebral palsy is at a moderate level,so social support should be strengthened and positive coping styles should be adopted to improve the level of post traumatic growth.