手工制作对康复期精神分裂症患者的影响

The Effects of Hand-made on the Rehabilitation of Schizophrenia Patients

目的：探讨手工制作对精神分裂症康复期患者的影响。方法：将80名精神分裂症康复期患者随机分为干预组和对照组各40例。两组均给予系统性抗精神病药物治疗和护理,干预组在此基础上,每天进行简单的手工制作4小时,持续时间为6周。对照组不进行手工制作项目。干预后采用日常生活能力量表（ADL）、汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD-17）、汉密尔顿焦虑量表（HAMA）和一般健康问卷（GHQ-28）评价两组的康复效果。结果：干预后研究组的ADL、HAMD-17、HAMA、GHQ-28总分显著低于对照组（t=10.09,5.93,5.91,3.75;P〈0.01）。结论：康复期的精神分裂症患者进行手工制作,能够对其情绪的缓解、功能的恢复起到促进作用。

Objective：To investigate the effects of Hand-made on the rehabilitation with schizophrenia.Methods：A total of 80 convalescent patients with schizophrenia were randomly divided into a study group and a control group（40 patients in each group）.Two groups were given systemic medical treatment and nurse.Besides,the study group,not the control group,taking occupational and recreation treatment 4 hours everyday,lasting for 6 weeks.Activities of daily living（ADL）,Hamilton depression scale（HAMD-17）,Hamilton anxiety scale（HAMA）and the general heath questionnaire-28（GHQ-28）were used to assess the patient＇s rehabilitation outcomes in the two groups before follow-up and at the end of 6 weeks after follow-up.Results：After 6 weeks treatment,the points of convalescent patients with schizophrenia on ADL,HAMD-17,HAMA,GHQ-28 were significantly lower than that of the control group（t=10.09,5.93,5.91,3.75;P〈0.01）.Conclusion：The hand-made treatment can improve the emotion and function in rehabilitation with schizophrenia.