王夫之《唐诗评选》对孟浩然诗的评价

Wang Fuzhi's Evaluation on Meng Haoran's Poems in The Selection of Tang Poetry

王夫之《唐诗评选》录孟浩然诗六首,在肯定其"风味深永""布势较宽"的同时,指出"褊露"的内容特点及"轻俊"与"凉俭"并存的风格特征。对孟浩然的诗史地位,王夫之作出"品居中下"的评价。这种评价与王夫之所秉持的诗学标准相关。这种诗学标准,又必须放在特定时代背景中进行评价。在明清易代的"天崩地解"之际,王夫之经历亡国破家之痛,对儒家诗教复兴有着异乎寻常的热情和执著。孟浩然诗反映一己之情,决定了王夫之对它的态度。

In The Selection of Tang Poetry, Wang Fuzhi extracted Meng Haoran＇ s six poems. While affirming its advantages of ＂deep flavor＂ and ＂wide potential energy＂, he pointed out its shortcomings, such as ＂narrow theme＂ and ＂superficial feelings＂. At the same time he held that Meng Haoran＇ s poems were characterized by the coexistence style of freshness and skimpyness. On Meng Haoran＇ s historical position in the history of poetry, Wang Fuzhi made an appraisal of ＂at the middle or lower levels＂. This subversive evaluation was related to the poetic standards held by Wang Fuzhi. This poetics standard must be evaluated in the specific era background. Gone through the pain of national ruin, Wang Fuzhi had an extraordinary passion and persistence in the revival of Confucian poetry. Meng Haoran＇ s poetry reflects his own feelings, which determines Wang Fuzhi＇ s attitude towards it.