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TPOAb和TgAb抗体升高对妊娠并发症及妊娠不良结局的影响 被引量:4

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摘要 目的分析甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体(TPOAb)和甲状腺球蛋白抗体(TgAb)阳性对妊娠不良结局的影响。方法随机选取2 281例孕妇,观察妊娠期合并甲状腺功能减退症和甲状腺功能亢进的发生率。并将上述孕妇分为单纯TPOAb阳性组、单纯TgAb阳性组、TPOAb+TgAb阳性组和甲状腺功能正常且TPOAb+TgAb阴性的对照组,观察4组孕妇的妊娠结局。结果在2 265例30岁及以上孕妇中,甲状腺功能减退孕妇43例(1.90%);甲状腺功能亢进10例(0.44%);TPOAb升高125例(5.52%);TgAb升高81例(3.58%);TPOAb和TgAb同时升高80例(3.53%);双抗体阴性1 979例(87.37%)。单纯TPOAb抗体升高组自然流产的发生率为1.6%,高于对照组的0.4%(P <0.05);单纯TgAb抗体升高组死胎发生率为1.2%,高于对照组的0.05%(P <0.05);TPOAb组死胎、妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)、妊娠期高血压发生率与对照组比较差异均无统计学意义(均P> 0.05);TgAb组自然流产、GDM/妊娠期高血压发生率与对照组比较差异均无统计学意义(均P> 0.05);TPOAb和TgAb抗体皆升高的孕妇所有观察的不良妊娠结局与对照组差异均无统计学意义(均P> 0.05)。结论妊娠期母体甲状腺功能变化对妊娠结局的不良影响须引起重视,应对TPOAb及TgAb阳性孕妇的甲状腺功能进行监测,以减少不良妊娠结局。
出处 《现代实用医学》 2018年第10期1331-1333,共3页 Modern Practical Medicine
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