经济人类学视野下的珞巴族传统贸易——以西藏自治区米林县南伊乡为中心

A Research of the Traditional Trade of Lhoba Nationality from the Prospective of Economic Anthropology——A case study of Nanyi Village in Milin County of the Tibet Autonomous Region

贸易是经济人类学研究的重要话题。生活于喜马拉雅山脉两侧的珞巴族内部存在丰富的贸易传说;形成了藏族、珞巴族等诸多族群交叉互动的贸易圈;珞巴族的皮毛、辣椒与藏族的盐巴、牲畜等实物构成贸易交换的主体物品;流动贸易与市场贸易两种类型下呈现了集体交换为主、方向性贸易、场地商议、公平交易、市场秩序维护等重要原则。珞巴族的传统贸易具备"礼物"与"商品"的双重功能,内含互惠共享的交换逻辑。对其开展研究可以为我国"一带一路"战略提供喜马拉雅贸易的参考实例。

Trade is an important topic in economic anthropology research. Lhoba people living on both sides of the Himala- ya have conducted trade activities frequently with the Tibetan people and other ethnic groups. The fur and pepper of the Lhoba and salt, livestock and other objects of the Tibetan constituted the main items of their trade exchange. There are two types of trade, mobile one and market one, which present some important principles like collective exchange, targeted trade, trade site negotiation, fair trade and the maintenance of market order, etc. The traditional trade of the Lhoba national- ity has the dual function of ＂gifts＂ and ＂commodity＂, which contains the exchanging logic of mutual-benefit and sharing. The research on it can provide reference for the research of Himalaya trade conducted under China＇s ＂the Belt and Road ＂Initiative.