中国经济转型对现代经济学的挑战

The Challenge to Modern Economics of Chinese Economy Transition

新古典经济学理论体系把企业具有自生能力作为暗含的前提,但是,转型中国家和其他许多发展中国家的企业并不具有自生能力。当所实施的经济政策忽视这一现实时,往往会给社会带来巨大痛苦,可能出现有＂休克＂、无＂疗法＂的尴尬局面。为此,在分析社会主义经济、转型经济和发展经济问题时把企业是否具有自生能力作为一个变量不仅在政策制定上十分必要,而且也是对新古典经济学理论的必要发展。这样有助于发展中国家政府明晰其经济职能,避免继续采用扶持不符合比较优势、不具有自生能力的企业为目标的发展战略,使发展中国家能稳定、快速地向发达国家收敛。

The ideology of neodassic economics sets the autogeny of enterprise as its implicit premises, nevertheless the enterprises of transitional countries and many other developing countries don＇t have spontaneous ability. When neglecting this tact, any implementary economic policy will bring great distress to sodety, perhaps an embarrassing situation of ＂shod;＂ without ＂therapy＂ taming forth. So when we discuss sodalism economy, transition economy and development economy, whether an enterprise has the ability of autogeny or not as a variable is not only essential to policy making but also necessary to the devdopment of neodassical economics. It helps the authorities of devdoping countries darify their economic function, avoid keeping on adopting any devdoping strategy that aims at propping up any enterprises which violates comparative advantage and has no spontaneity, at last make developing muntries converge toward devdoped countries