回顾与反思:学界关于民国时期定县的研究述评

Retrospection and Reflection: A Review of the Study of Ding County in the Period of the Republic of China

定县作为民国时期推行平民教育和进行乡村建设运动的实验区,吸引了大批留学归国的知识分子参与其中,进行有规模、有组织的调查工作,掀起研究中国农村社会的热潮。20世纪80年代以来,随着社会史研究的兴起,定县再次进入研究者的视线,研究领域不断拓展、深入。回顾以往的学术成果,反思研究中的不足之处,探索新的研究空间,以期丰富中国近代乡村史研究,并为当下农村问题提供历史借鉴。

As the experimental area for the implementation of civilian education and rural construction movement in the period of the Republic of China, Ding County attracted a large number of intellectuals who returned to the country to participate in it and carried out a large-scale and organized investigation, which raised the upsurge of research on the Chinese rural society. After the founding of the People＇s Republic of China, it was once in silence. Since the 1980 s, with the rise of social history research, Ding County has once again entered the sight of researchers, and the research field has been expanding and deepening. Reviewing on the past academic achievements, reflecting on the inadequacies in the research and exploring new research space has enriched the study of modem rural history in China, which provides historical reference for the current rural issues.