哈特、奈格里诸众理论的历史轨迹和当代价值

Hart and Negri's Theory of the Multitude: Historical Track and Contemporary Value

哈特和奈格里诸众理论的发展是一个动态且不断完善的过程。在《帝国》一书中,诸众首次出场,"帝国"孕育了诸众;《诸众》一书系统阐述了诸众的基本形态和反抗方式,使诸众理论打破了抽象的藩篱变得具体起来;《大同世界》一书回答了诸众能否成为革命主体以及是否具有政治行动能力的问题,强调诸众的历史任务是构建公共性,走向全球民主,标志着诸众理论的成熟。诸众理论为政治主体概念提供了新启示,是无产阶级理论的新发展,是马克思主义与时代发展的新融合。

The development of Hart and Negri’s multitude theory is a dynamic and continuous process. In the book of Empire , multitude theory came out for the first time, and the “empire” gave birth to the “multitude”. The book of Multitude systematically expounded the basic forms and ways of resistance of multitude, making the various theories breaking the abstract fence into concrete; the book Commonwealth answered whether the multitude could become the main body of the revolution and whether they have the ability of political action. The historical tasks of the multitude is to construct public nature and to move towards global democracy, which makes theories become mature. The theory of the multitude provides a new inspiration for the concept of political subject, a new development of the proletariat theory, and a new integration of Marx’s theory with the development of the times.