中国非政府部门的价值与比较分析

The Value of the Non-Governmental Sector in China and Comparative Analysis

本文采用霍普金斯大学非政府部门国际比较项目的框架,从就业、经济规模与志愿服务的角度测量了中国非政府部门的贡献。调查发现,从绝对数看,中国非政府部门创造了可观的就业机会,是一支不可忽视的经济力量;然而,从相对数看,中国非政府部门的贡献又是所有36国中最低的。不过,从中国教育类民非的异军突起可以看出,政府在培育与发展非政府组织方面是可以大有作为的。政府通过出台相关政策法规,可以增进非政府部门的政治、经济、人才与社会资本,促进非政府部门快速发展。

The Paper has measured the Chinese NGO sector＇s contribution in term of its employment,economic size and volunteering based on the framework developed by the Johns Hopkins International Comparative Nonprofit Project.According to our finding,the Non-Governmental Sector in China has created considerable employment and become an important economic force in term of absolute numbers;whereas in comparative sense,the Chinese NGO sector＇s contribution falls as the lowest among all 36 countries.However,from the rise of the educational non-government non-enterprise institutions in China,you＇ll find that there is great potential for the government to cultivate and develop NGOs.By developing relevant policies and regulations,the government can help increase the NGO sector＇s political,economic,social capital and human resources capacity,therefore contributing to rapid development of the NGO sector.