乡村旅游的学术路径及其新时代的新走向

Academic Path of Rural Tourism and its New Trend in the New Era

乡村旅游对乡村振兴战略的实施具有重大意义,通过回顾乡村旅游研究的基本轨迹和快速发展的现实动因发现,政府主导和市场导向共同作用的特点明显,表现着经营主体多元、消费结构复杂、区域类型多样、旅游资源原生、旅游活动丰富、社会文化发展的属性,乡村旅游的学术发展表现着政府主导效应与学者自觉创新的结合色彩,中国学者基于中国特色的乡村旅游发展实践,形成了旅游资源非优区、环城游憩带、景观基因等原创性知识贡献,也对大量国外理论的中国化做出了贡献。新时代乡村旅游的学术发展,应该在理论上基于中国特色强化理论创新,面向时代要求发现理论课题,适应发展需求总结客观规律;在实践上贴近客观事实总结发展经验,贴近客观条件谋求发展路径,贴近客观规律制定发展方案。

Rural tourism is of great significance to the implementation of rural revitalization strategy. By reviewing the basic trajectory of rural tourism research and the real motivation of rapid development, the characteristics of government-led and marketoriented cooperation are obvious, which expresses the characteristics of diversified business entities, complex consumption structure, diverse regional types, original tourism resources, rich tourism activities, and the development of social culture. The academic development of rural tourism shows the combination of government-led effects and scholars＇ conscious innovation. Chinese scholars form rural tourism development practices based on Chinese characteristics. The contribution of original knowledge such as non-optimal tourism resource district, recreational belt around met ropolis （ReBAM）, and landscape genes has also contributed to the localization of a large number of foreign theories.The academic development of rural tourism in the new era should theoretically strengthen theoretical innovation based on Chinese characteristics, find theoretical topics in the face of the times, summarize objective laws in response to development needs. In practice, close to the objective facts to sum up the development experience, close to the objective conditions to seek the development path, and close to the objective law to form the development plan.