发展权的中国实践:中国扶贫减贫行动

China's Practice of the Right to Development: China's Poverty Reduction and Poverty Alleviation

今天,实践意义上的发展权在国际社会的发展进程、一国事业的繁荣昌盛以及个人全面的综合提升等方面均扮演着正确依据和经验传递的重要角色。中国政府反贫困的实践表明,扶贫减贫只有通过全民参与、全面覆盖、全部投入等多维互动才得以取得成效并促进发展权理论的不断成熟和进步;"国家尊重和保障人权"是我国重要的宪法原则和精神,坚持人权普遍性与相对性的原则以推进发展权在中国的具体实践与理论进步;中国实践中"先政策,后立法"的推进减贫脱贫模式更是值得借鉴并符合发展权理论要求的可行措施。

In terms of practice significance, the right to development serves as a reliable foundation and practical experience for the developing process of the international community, the prosperity of a country and the comprehensive development of individuals. The anti-poverty efforts made by the Chinese government demonstrates that poverty reduction and poverty alleviation can only be achieved through multi-dimensional interaction such as public involvement, full coverage and full engagement, so as to promote the continuous improvement of the right to development theories. With the constitutional principle and spirit of ＂respecting and safeguarding human rights＂, China pursues the practical and theoretical progress of the right to development by adhering to the universality and relativity of human rights. China＇s poverty reduction model of ＂policy first, legislation following＂ is in line with the requirements of right to development theories which provides a feasible measure that is worthy to draw lessons from.