共享模式下押金的法律问题探究

Legal Issues of Deposit Under Shared Mode

共享,这一新兴热词从去年开始迅速占领网络空间。共享单车、汽车、雨伞等一时间成为各家媒体的宠儿,可随之而来的是一系列问题。而其中最值得反思的就是共享模式下的押金问题。为了弄清共享模式下押金的法律性质,断定共享模式下的押金归属,探讨现实中的管理问题及解决办法等一系列共享模式下的押金问题,通过对比分析、纵向比较、罗列陈述等方法,研究得出这种押金属于物权法上的非典型质押担保,从本质上来说归属于消费者。在此基础上,进一步分析共享模式下押金孳息问题,最后提出押金风险问题及解决对策。

Sharing, a new buzzword, has been rapidly taking over cyberspace since last year. Sharing bikes, cars, umbrellas and other items have made headlines, but there have also been a series of legal problems. The most important problem is the deposit under the shared mode. In order to clarify the legal nature and ownership of deposits under the shared mode, the article discusses the problems of deposit management under the shared mode to solve the above problems. It is concluded that such deposits belong to the non-typical pledge guarantee in the property law through comparative analysis, vertical comparison, listing and other methods. In essence, the deposit belongs to consumers. On this basis, the author further analyzes the fructus of the deposit under the shared mode, and finally puts forward the problem of deposit risk and countermeasures.