《白鹿原》中的三个女性形象分析

Analysis of Three Female Images in White Deer plain

《白鹿原》被誉为一部"民族的秘史",展现了上个世纪渭河平原五十多年的变迁历史。小说塑造了各种各样的女性形象,有以白灵为代表的革命知识女性;有不甘于命运的安排,用身体反抗封建礼教,最后以悲剧收场的田小娥;有被丈夫抛弃,却不得不顶着"贞操牌坊"守活寡过日子的鹿冷氏。这三位女性是当时社会背景下广大女性的缩影,笔者将从这三类人物性格特点入手,分析她们悲剧命运的原因。

Chen Zhongshi＇s White Deer Plain is known as ＂a secret history of nation ＂,which reveals the transitional history of the Weihe Plain during fifty years in the last century. A variety of female images are created in the book,such as Bai Ling as the representative of the revolutionary intellectual women;Tian Xiaoe who is not satisfied with the fate,and used her body to fight against feudalism,and ended in tragedy;Mrs. Luleng who was abandoned by her husband,but has to live up to her ＂chastity memorial arch＂. These three women are the epitome of such women in that social circumstance,and this paper analyzes the causes of their tragic fates based on their characters.