江西金溪竹桥村空间形态特色分析

The Space Form Feature of Zhuqiao Village in Jinxi County, Jiangxi Province

竹桥村位于江西省抚州市金溪县,是全国历史文化名村,古建筑保存数量众多,村落布局特色鲜明。该文主要介绍竹桥村的空间形态,分析了竹桥村空间的要素组成,讨论了空间形成的因素。空间形态要素是空间形态形成的物质基础,主要是由建筑和景观构成。竹桥村的空间要素,主要有村中的八口水塘、村落入口处的几座门楼和品字三井等,这些要素也是构成村落景观的重要组成部分。竹桥村的空间形态特征表现在三个方面:扇形的村落平面、七星伴月的村落布局和层层递进的村落入口。而竹桥村的空间形态,则是受到地理、商业、防御等多种因素影响所形成的。

The Zhuqiao Village, located in Jinxi County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, is a national historic and cultural village with a large number of preserved ancient architecture. The layout of the village has distinctive features. In this article we mainly introduce the spatial form of Zhuqiao Village, and analyze the key elements of Zhuqiao Village space, discuss the factors of space formation. Spatial elements are the material basis for the formation of space forms, which are mainly composed of buildings landscapes. The Zhuqiao Village space elements mainly include eight reservoirs, the village entrance to several gatehouses and character Mitsui, which is an important part to constitute the and village landscape. The spatial morphological characteristics of Zhuqiao Village are expressed in three aspects： the fan-shaped village plan, a seven-star accompaniment of eight reservoirs, layers of progressive village entrance. However, the spatial form of Zhuqiao Village is formed by many factors such as geography, commerce, defense and so on.