日本露营活动发展及启示研究

Study on the Development of Japanese Camping and Its Enlightenment

运用文献资料法等研究日本露营活动发展现状及对我国户外营地建设的启示。结论:日本营地活动呈多样化发展趋势,且针对不同人群开设的其他类型营地兴起;日本营地课程内容丰富,课程体系较为完善;日本营地组织市场分化日益明显、营地组织管理模式逐渐成型。启示:加快构建我国营地分类体系,建设标准化户外营地;细分国内露营人群,开设不同类型营;完善营地课程内容,构建营地课程体系;加强我国地工作者人才培养,健全营地培训机制。

This paper uses literature and data methods to study the development of camping activities in Japan and its enlightenment for the construction of outdoor camps in China. Conclusion： the activities of Japanese camps have been diversified,and other types of camps for different groups of people have risen; Japanese camps have a rich curriculum,and the curriculum system is relatively complete; Japanese camps have become increasingly fragmented in market organization,and camp management models have gradually taken shape. Enlightenment：speed up the construction of China ＇s camp classification system,and the construction of standardized outdoor camps; subdivide the domestic camping population to open different types of camps; improve the camp curriculum content and build the camp curriculum system; strengthen talent cultivation to improve the camp training mechanism.