分析甲状腺癌的临床病理特点及细针穿刺活检技术对该病的临床诊断价值

Objective to Analyze the Clinicopathological Features of Thyroid Carcinoma and the Clinical Diagnostic Value of Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy

目的:分析细针穿刺活检技术诊断甲状腺癌的临床价值并探讨此病临床病理特点。方法:31例甲状腺癌患者均接受外科手术治疗,于术前实施超声引导下细针穿刺活检、术后行病理切片检查,对比两种检查方法所得结果。结果:31例患者经术前超声引导下细针穿刺活检对甲状腺癌检出率为93.55%、术后病理检查甲状腺癌所占比例100.00%(P>0.05)。结论:超声引导下细针穿刺活检诊断甲状腺癌准确性较高,临床医生应准确掌握甲状腺癌病理特点,接诊疑似病例后积极应用此法确诊病情,有利于保障患者疗效及预后。

Objective： To analyze the clinical value of fine needle aspiration biopsy in the diagnosis of thyroid cancer and to explore the clinicopathological features of this disease. Methods： 31 cases of thyroid cancer were treated by surgery. Before operation, ultrasound guided fine needle biopsy and pathological section examination were performed. The results were compared with the two methods. Results： The detection rate of thyroid carcinoma was 93.55% in 31 cases and 100% （P〉0.05） for thyroid carcinoma after operation. Conclusion： Ultrasound guided fine needle biopsy is more accurate in the diagnosis of thyroid cancer. Clinicians should know the pathological features of thyroid carcinoma accurately, and apply this method to diagnose the disease after the diagnosis of suspected cases, which is beneficial to ensure the curative effect and prognosis of the patients.