大学生人格特质、社会支持、自我和谐与生活满意度的关系

Personality Traits,Social Support,Self-harmony,and Life Satisfaction of University Students

采用标准化的人格问卷、社会支持相关量表、自我和谐度相关量表以及生活满意度相关量表,评测了500名在校大学生。就大学生人格特质、社会支持、自我和谐与大学生生活满意度之间的相关性进行量化分析。内外向、神经质与生活满意度相关,精神质与生活满意度相关不显著,社会支持、自我和谐与生活满意度均存在正相关;神经质、客观支持、自我刻板性对生活满意度具有一定的预测作用;人格特质与生活满意度的关系在一定程度上以自我和谐为中介。结论是大学生的人格特质、社会支持度、自我和谐度以及对生活的满意度四者之间存在着量化高度相关。

Objective： To study the relationship between personality traits, social support, self-harmony, and life satisfaction of university students. Methods： Using EPQ--RSC, SSRS, SCCS, SWLS, 500 college students were measured. Results： extraversion and neuroticism were significantly correlated with life satisfaction. However, there was not correlation between psychoticism and life satisfaction. Self-harmony and social support were positively cor-related with life satisfaction. Neuroticism, objective support and self-stiffness were stronger predictors for life saris-faction, but the relationship between personality traits and life satisfaction was mediated by social support and self-harmony. Conclusion： There was a close relationship among personality traits, social support, self-harmony and life satisfaction.