精神分析理论的百年发展及其反思

A Centennial Development of Psychoanalysis Theory and Its Implication

本文从社会学的视角出发，首先简单梳理了以弗洛伊德为代表的经典精神分析在其基本理论要点和临床技术方面的社会理论意涵。进而，本文以马克思主义和女权主义与精神分析的互动为基本线索，讨论了精神分析运动与社会学之间在不同的地域文化及历史背景下的发展情况。最终，本文试图提出对这一思想史演变历程的现实意义的讨论。这一讨论并非旨在给出答案，而是希望能够提出一些供学界进一步加以讨论的问题。

From a sociological perspective, this paper firstly examines the basic social theory implication of the Freudian classical psychoanalytic theory as well as its clinical technique. Furthermore, based mainly on the influence of psychoanalysis on Marxism and feminism, this paper does a brief review of the development of interactions in-between psychoanalysis movement and sociology within different territorial cultural and historical background. With those efforts, this paper finally tries to introduce questions instead of answers for today＇s social work